Coyote Population: How Many Are Left in the World?

Download Our 2024 Report on COYOTE POPULATION​

Coyotes (Canis latrans) are highly adaptable animals and can be found in a variety of habitats across North and Central America. While they are primarily native to North America, human activities and environmental changes have led to their expansion into new territories.

 

 

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are coyotes dangerous?

Coyotes are like the rockstars of the wildlife world—they usually keep to themselves, but every now and then, they might surprise you. Most of the time, these cunning creatures are not dangerous to humans. In fact, 19 times out of 20, you can coexist without any issues.

Picture this: 95% of the time, coyotes are the mysterious neighbors who prefer to party in the shadows, far away from your backyard barbecue. However, there’s that 5% where things get a bit more interesting. Some coyotes, about 1 in 20, might develop a rebellious streak, especially if they’re feeling threatened or are on the hunt for a tasty snack.

To stay on the safe side of the wildlife concert, remember not to become their groupie by feeding them. Once coyotes associate humans with free meals, that’s when the real drama unfolds. So, if you spot a coyote strutting its stuff, maintain your cool factor and keep a safe distance. It’s the key to a harmonious wildlife-human jam session.

Country
Coyotes
Additional Details
United States4.7MWidespread, highest density in West and Midwest. Population ranges from 2.89-4.7 million
Mexico50KDiverse landscapes, from deserts to rainforests
Canada20KSouthern prairies and aspen parklands, potential wolf ancestry in Eastern populations
Guatemala10KMountains, grasslands, coffee plantations
Honduras8KSavannas, dry forests, agricultural lands
Belize5KSavannas, dry forests, agricultural lands
Nicaragua4KDry forests, coastal plains, outskirts of urban areas
Costa Rica2KDry forests, coastal plains, outskirts of urban areas
Panama1KRecent arrival (2013), adapting well
El Salvador100Possible presence, sightings reported. Estimated population ranges from 50-100
Ecuador50Very small population, limited data. Estimated population ranges from 20-50
Colombia30Northern regions. Estimated population ranges from 10-30
Venezuela20Coastal areas. Estimated population ranges from 5-20

Coyotes are really smart and can live in all kinds of places. That’s why they’re spreading out across North and Central America, and even showing up in some other parts of the world! Wildlife experts have teamed up to track coyote populations in 50 countries, and here’s what they’ve found.

Where Coyotes Live

  • The United States is coyote central! There are millions of coyotes here, with the most in the West and Midwest.
  • Mexico’s deserts, mountains, and rainforests are also home to lots of coyotes.
  • Canada’s southern prairies and aspen forests are good coyote spots, too.
  • Central America has coyotes in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

Coyotes on the Go

  • El Salvador, South America, and the Caribbean might have a few coyotes, too.
  • Europe doesn’t have wild coyotes yet, but some have escaped from zoos!

Challenges for Coyotes

  • Losing their homes: People are building houses and farms in coyote habitats, which can be tough for them.
  • Climate change: Weather changes can make it harder for coyotes to find food.
  • Getting sick: Diseases and parasites can hurt coyotes.

Helping Coyotes

  • Protecting habitats: We can help coyotes by keeping their wild homes safe.
  • Learning about coyotes: The more we know about coyotes, the better we can live with them peacefully.
  • Research: Scientists are studying coyotes to learn how to help them

Coyote Q&A: Your Wild Wonderings Answered!

Safety First:

  • Will coyotes attack humans or dogs? It’s very rare! They’re more scared of you than you are of them. But be cautious, keep your distance, and never approach one.
  • What to do if you see a coyote? Stay calm, make noise to scare it away (clap, yell, bang pots), and slowly back away. Keep your dog leashed and close.

Coyote Chatter:

  • Why do coyotes howl? It’s their way of talking! They howl to find mates, mark territory, and stay in touch with their pack. You might hear them more at night, but they can howl anytime.
  • What sound do they make? They howl, yip, bark, and even whimper, like a furry orchestra!
  • Where do they live? Almost everywhere in North America! From mountains to forests, fields, and even cities, they’re pretty adaptable.

Coyote Characteristics:

  • What do they look like? Imagine a medium-sized dog with pointy ears, a bushy tail, and fur that’s gray, brown, or reddish. They’re smaller than wolves but bigger than foxes.
  • What do they eat? They’re like doggy buffets, eating rabbits, mice, fruits, insects, and sometimes even leftovers.
  • What eats them? Bigger animals like wolves, mountain lions, and even eagles might snack on them.

Coyote Capers:

  • How fast can they run? Fast enough to chase a car! They can zoom at up to 40 miles per hour.
  • How high can they jump? Like furry high jumpers, they can leap over 6 feet!
  • Can they be pets? Nope! They’re wild animals with special needs and can be unpredictable.

Living with Coyotes:

  • How to keep them away? Secure your trash, don’t leave pet food outside, and keep small pets indoors at night. Make your yard less coyote-friendly.
  • Are they dangerous? Not usually. But respect their space and be cautious, especially with small dogs.

Bonus:

  • What happened to Coyote Peterson? He’s a brave wildlife educator who studies and films animals, including coyotes. He’s safe and sound!
  • Are they wolves? Nope, they’re a different type of canine, but they are related.
  • Do they bark? Sometimes! They have a wider range of vocalizations than just howls.
  • Can they breed with dogs? Yes, but it’s rare. The offspring are called “coydogs.”
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